Microsoft released some SharePoint 2010 site templates related to healthcare, named:

Microsoft SharePoint 2010 Application Template for Health Organizations

There are 17 site templates, each with their own functionality. You can download them all in one download here.

• Request for proposal - Link
  The Request for Proposal application template helps manage the process of
  creating and releasing an initial RFP, collecting proposal submissions, and
  formally accepting the selected proposal from among those submitted. The site
  also makes it easier to notify individuals about the status of the RFP and the
  proposals.
• Helpdesk - Link
  The Help Desk application template helps departments such as IT, Facilities, and
  HR manage service requests. Team members use the application template to
  identify a service request, identify the root cause, and track solution status.
  The application template provides role-based dashboards that display information
  relevant to customer service representatives and managers, including performance
  history.
• Physical Asset Tracking and Management - Link
  The Physical Asset Tracking and Management application template helps
  departments such as Facilities, BioMedical, and Surgery manage requests and the
  tracking of physical assets. An asset manager approves asset requests and
  manages the properties of the assets—such as location, condition, manufacturer,
  model, current owner, and estimated value—in the system.
• Team Work Site - Link
  The Team Work Site application template provides a place where clinical and
  business teams, such as Medical Management or Environment of Care committees,
  can upload background documents, track scheduled calendar events, initiate
  discussion topics, and submit action items. The site also tracks the creation
  and purpose of subteams and enables discussion among team members.
• Clinical Trial Initiation and Management - Link
  For those who work in academic medical centers, the Clinical Trial Initiation
  and Management application template helps teams track clinical trial protocols,
  set objectives, select subjects, and manage the budget. The site provides useful
  Office Word 2010 templates as well as the capability to create, track, and
  assign trial-specific tasks and issues.
• Employee Training Scheduling and Materials - Link
  The Employee Training Scheduling and Materials application template helps
  nursing educators and other instructors manage courses and related materials.
  Instructors can use the site to add new courses and organize course materials.
  Employees can use the site to schedule attendance at a course, track courses
  they’ve attended, and provide feedback.
• Employee Activities Site - Link
  e Employee Activities Site application template helps departments such as HR and
  Marketing manage the creation of and attendance at employee events. Activity
  owners can use the site to review proposals for new activities and to create
  event-specific calendar items. Employees can use the site to sign up for
  activities as well as to track which ones they’ve attended in the past.
• Budgeting and Tracking Multiple Projects - Link
  The Budgeting and Tracking Multiple Projects application template helps project
  teams track and budget multiple, interrelated sets of activities. The template
  provides project management tools such as project creation, assignment of new
  tasks, Gantt charts, and common status designators. It also helps team members
  consolidate the status of multiple projects into a single view, tracking
  progress against the project budget and timeline.
• Compliance Process Support Site - Link
  The Compliance Process Support Site application template helps both teams and
  executive sponsors manage compliance implementation endeavors, such as HIPAA.
  The site lets users specify control tasks that allow the capture of compliance
  issues as they arise. The application template contains document libraries used
  by team members to store related files as well as a calendar to track key audit
  dates.
• Case Management - Link
  The Case Management application template helps case managers track status and
  the tasks required to complete their work. When a case is initiated, standard
  tasks and documents are created; these can then be modified based on the work
  each case manager has completed.
• Business Performance Reporting - Link
  The Business Performance Reporting application template helps managers in
  healthcare organizations track the satisfaction of internal customers/patients
  through a combination of surveys and discussions. Surveys can be sent via Office
  InfoPath 2010, and the responses can be consolidated by the template to provide
  an overall view of the survey answers.
• Discussion Database - Link
  The Discussion Database application template provides a location where team
  members can create and reply to discussion topics. Discussions are organized by
  categories, which are created by a site manager and can be linked to Office
  Outlook 2010 via an RSS feed.
• Document Library and Review - Link
  The Document Library and Review application template helps people manage the
  review cycle common to processes like publication, knowledge management, and
  project plan development. It combines the functionality of a version-tracking
  document library with a threaded discussion list to provide a feedback and
  revision system. This template is intended for teams that need a central
  location for document review, discussion, revision control, and approval.
• Call Center - Link
  The Call Center application template helps departments such as Billing, HR, and
  IT manage customer service requests, from issue identification to cause analysis
  and resolution. Role-based dashboards display relevant information for each
  service request, and a knowledge base helps track related documents and items
  previously used to solve past Call Center issues. Management-focused dashboards
  track performance with metrics such as average resolution time and service
  request performance history.
• Change Request Management - Link
  The Change Request Management application template helps users track risks
  associated with a design change. Team members can submit a change request,
  notifying stakeholders of the risks involved with the change. The application
  template allows a team member to approve or reject the request.
• Knowledgebase – Link
  The Knowledge Base application template helps teams manage the information that
  is resident within their organization. The template enables team members to
  upload existing documents or create new ones using Web-based content creation
  tools. Items are tagged with relevant identifying information so that others can
  more easily find the documents and learn from the collective knowledge in their
  organization. The template can be used in a “top down” approach, in which a
  centralized knowledge department “pushes down” relevant content to the rest of
  the business, or in a “bottom up” approach, in which knowledge is captured and
  shared by all users as a normal part of doing business.
• Event Planning - Link
  The Event Planning application template helps teams organize events efficiently
  through the use of online registration, schedules, communication, and feedback.
  Role-based dashboards offer specific information to various event participants
  via home pages tailored for speakers, guests, staff, vendors, delegates,
  attendees, and others.